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If you're interested in becoming a
professional cat groomer, this is the guide to get you started. You may want
to read it just to see how the pro's do it.
Everyone knows
that cats have fastidious grooming habits. What most people don't know is
that cats could use a little help with what comes naturally to them.
Cats have special
grooming needs. And, can get dirty, too.
Living in a world
so close to humans results in some grooming problems a cat may not encounter
in the "natural" world. Even some things a cat may run into while
nonchalantly wandering through the woods, like a skunk, would almost deem it
necessary for our intervention to help rid herself of the unpleasant odor
from such an encounter. As well as cats do clean and care for themselves,
they are bound to get into a mess, because of their curiosity if for no
other reason. There's plenty of stuff for them to stick their nose into.
Shrubs and bushes, blackberry patches, garages with all sorts of interesting
corners. Oil spills, paints, fertilizers (all of which should be covered
and/or cleaned up anyway). Then there's always the allergy thing.
Admittedly, these things may fall more into the realm of the exception than
the ordinary.
So, here are some
ordinary irritations to consider:
A cat's natural
shedding cycle is to lose hair in the Spring and bulk up in the Fall.
Indoor domestic cats have that cycle disrupted due to climate controls
within the home. The result is almost constant shedding. To keep her hair
from building up so much everywhere, a regular bath is required. Otherwise
you'll be vacuuming every other day.
Another cause of
excessive shedding (and another reason for that regular bath) is any
stress she may feel. Disruption of her habits of any kind can produce
stress. A new member of the household, a move to a new home, illness or a
trip to the vet's can all produce stress.
Cats constantly
lick to themselves to stay clean . The ingestion of loose hair forms into
balls in her stomach and are not easy to pass. Many times it comes out the
same way it went in. Keeping her loose hair to a minimum helps to keep
hair balls from forming and allows her to pass what she does swallow.
As for that
allergy thing... accumulation of Fel d1 (the allergen that causes allergic
reactions in people to cats) in your home will send many people to
sneezing, coughing and crying. Good grooming of your cat by you will help
keep the accumulation of the allergen to a minimum.
Cats with big
eyes and short noses, like Persians, have eye tearing problems because
their tears won't pool in the eye ducts. Instead, they spill over the
lower eyelid. There the tears dry, oxidize and accumulate in a gooey mass.
Cleaning out this accumulation is necessary for the cat's health and
comfort.
Matting of your
cat's hair, those clumps of dried, tangled hair, often occurs during the
shedding season and needs to be worked out. Don't go running for the
scissors, though.
These are routine
problems that go with just being a cat. She may from time to time get into
trouble and need some special grooming care. But, regular grooming is
necessary to keep her purring in top shape.
Grooming Your Cat Really
Doesn't Take All That Long.
It is best to
start a grooming program when a cat is still a kitten. Over time she will
get used to you helping her look her best. Even so, you should endeavor to
keep a grooming session short, say 8 to 10 minutes. Don't try to do
everything in one session, either. Schedule a day for bathing, then another
time for nail trimming and another for the eyes, etc. You should get your
cat to be used to you handling her, too. Hold her, pet her, massage her paws
and rub her belly if she'll let you. Once she is used to you handling her,
grooming sessions will go a lot easier. Don't try to groom when your cat is
under stress. Invite her to a session when she is calm, say after exercise
or eating. Keep the sessions fun. Talk to her, reward her with a treat, and
never lose your temper. Patience is a virtue to cultivate.
Here are some
grooming technique tips:
Combing and
brushing your cat's coat should be done often, depending on the length of
a cat's hair. Long hair cats should get a brushing at least every other
day, while short hair cats can go several days. Use combs and brushes
designed for grooming a cat. Cats with long hair will need a comb that is
7.5 in by 1 in, and short haired cats will only need a 4.5 in by 1 in
comb. Comb and brush from front to back gently, all the while speaking to
her in a reassuring voice. Combing removes tangles and mats while brushing
will remove loose hair and spread natural oils along her coat.
Mats require a
special technique. Hold the clump of hair as close to its base as possible
without pulling on the skin. With your free hand and using a comb, pick at
the mat until it loosens up. Then comb it out. Work back and forth between
picking and combing until the mat combs out cleanly. Avoid using scissors
because if you slip... you might cut her skin and she won't let you do it
a second time. Besides, the resulting divot laden coat of hair would be
entirely unappealing and unacceptable to her.
If you need to
clean her eyes, do this. Use a soft washcloth dipped in warm water. Hold
her head and wipe the cloth gently across the lower eyelid. Keep away from
her eyeball directly. Let the water soften the deposits then go back and
re-wipe to clean away the deposits. Use fresh sections of the cloth with
each wipe and remember to be gentle. Her eyes are a very sensitive area.
Giving your cat
a bath can be a bit of a challenge. Cats don't usually like water so
spraying her down like you would Fido isn't going to work. First, fill a
sink with tepid water just to the bottom of her belly fur. Place a rubber
mat in the sink so she will be able to keep her footing. With a spray
hose, wet her coat until it begins to separate and the hair shafts are wet
down to the skin. Use a shampoo that is made for cat's hair. The pH will
be balanced for her skin and hair, unlike human or dog shampoos which are,
of course, pH balanced for humans or dogs. Massage in the shampoo and then
rinse 2 or 3 times to remove all the shampoo. After she is rinsed, dry her
with a big towel. Starting this procedure with a kitten will get her used
to the washing, and as she grows she will learn to accept it. Don't forget
to talk to her in a reassuring voice and reward her afterwards. Try to
work quickly and efficiently to end the session in 8 to 10 minutes.
Massaging your
cat's feet will get her used to you touching her paws. Trimming her nails
will now become easier. Use a good, sharp pair of nail trimmers designed
for cats. This should be quick and easy. Hold her paw and gently squeeze
the top of her foot and the pad underneath. This will extend the nail. Cut
the white tip of the nail at a point just before it begins to curl. Do not
cut the quick, which has a vein in it and can be seen as a pink area in
the nail. If you cut the quick, it will bleed. Keep styptic powder near in
case you cut too closely. Providing a scratch post will help keep her
claws trimmed. Otherwise, she may resort to using the furniture.
Finally, don't
expect to become an expert groomer from the beginning. You will have to
learn how to groom as well as your cat will have to learn to be groomed. If
you make a mistake, don't expect her to sit patiently while you undo any
errors in your technique. Just wait until the next session when you've had
time to think about what you need to do, then make any corrections. In the
long run... you'll both look good.